Hi!
I have bought a 2nd hand 6 year old Gotway Tesla V1. It still works fine, feels powerful enough for my riding (in town to work) But it needs a modern battery...
I have made a few batteries for diffrent EVs like electric longboards, electric moped and some handicap vehicles.
My first electric longboard had a battery that I made out of Panasonic 18650GA cells, the same model that Tesla V1 (1020Wh) use. In my longboard I made a 12S3P battery and I was pulling a maximum of 40A from the battery. Thats like 12-13A per cell. These 18650GA cells does not work great with that current level, they are pretty weak (but I did not know that when I built that battery) I could see the voltage drop badly during hard acceleration, and spiking during hard braking.
Anyway..
This Tesla V1 are also using the 18650GA cells, but in a 20S4P configuration. When riding I can see in the EUC World App that I´m pulling around 40-45A from the battery at max. And this put a similar load on the cells like in my first longboard, witch results in bad voltage sag and spikes during accelerationg/braking.
Spec says its a 84v wheel and 1020Wh, but its really a 72v battery (nominal voltage) with a 84v fully charged voltage.
The specified capacity states 1020Wh, but is it really 1020Wh?
From test back in 2016, the 18650GA cells put out about 3200mAh at low current test 2-5A. https://lygte-info.dk/review/batteries2012/Sanyo NCR18650GA 3500mAh (Red) UK.html
This means that there is accually only about 921Wh in the pack, not 1020Wh. (3,2Ah x 4) x 72v = 921,6Wh.
But the problem is that the capacity of these cells is not very useful in this application because of heavy voltage sag.. If I ride the wheel down to 50% SoC and hit a uphill road and continue to ride at normal speeds, the voltage will sag down to 15% and the wheel will start beeping and tiltback so I have to lower my speed, therefore I need to always keep the wheel at minimum 60% SoC, but not over 90% SoC, then I get problems with braking caused by voltage spiking over 4,2v per cell...
This problem would not happen if the battery was made out of high current cells. Or if i ride really slow, but who does that?
So now I am planning to building a new battery with modern high current cells. And from the looks of this thread, there is even a posibility to go for 21700 cells if I rearange some stuff inside the wheel, and cut away one side of the batterycompartments, like in the Mantraguy photos.
I am then thinking about 21700 cells like, Molicel, P42a, or P45B or P50B (expensive) other options are the new Ampace JP40 (or EVE 40PL) but Samsung 50S is a cheaper cell to buy, but not as high current as the others I mentioned, but maybe that would be okey, I dont know.
If I would go for 18650 cells, I guess Molicel P28B or P30B would be ok choices, but they are expensive.
The least expensive cells that I can buy is P42a or 50S.
Have you guys had any luck building better batteries for Tesla V1, or have just left that wheel and go on to newer models?
/Nisse977